Forklifts play an important role in the distribution of goods. They can efficiently move product through the distribution process. Nonetheless, they must be used safely. Improper use of forklifts can result in injury to workers, damage to products, and serious accidents which can lead to death.
Safety
Forklifts are fairly safe as long as they are used properly. Tens of thousands of people are seriously injured in forklifts accidents on a yearly basis. Dozens are killed in workplace accidents involving forklifts. The tragedy is that nearly all of these accidents are avoidable with attention to safety and proper training.
Types of Machinery
Depending on the particular type of forklift that will be used on the job, the forklift operator must be trained. A popular type used in warehouse and distribution centers is the sit-down model. Other types of forklifts commonly utilized in industry comprise operator up units, rough terrain units and narrow aisle trucks.
Operator Requirements
A forklift operator certification that includes both practical evaluations and classroom study is required by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration or OSHA. The three-year certification is not transferable; if changing employers, operators must become recertified.
Load Capacities
Conventional forklifts have a load capacity of 1,800 kilograms to 2,200 kilograms. Higher load capacities up to and beyond 9,000 kilograms are available in various units. The load capacity of a forklift depends on the unit and its attachments and options.
History
Clark and Yale, the leading companies in the global forklift business,were the first to develop forklifts. Ever since the forklift was developed in the 1920s, it has gone through various technological advances, particularly leading to the safe and efficient movement of product and enhancements in operator safety.