The forklift is a material handling machine used to lift and move loads from one place to another. Each and every component of a forklift has a particular function. Various components could be utilized to move the load either horizontally or vertically.
Mast
The forklift mast refers to all the parts that lift and lower the load. There are various kinds of masts utilized for raising loads to different heights: triplex, quad, simplex and duplex.
Power Supply
There are four different ways you can power a forklift: gas, electric, propane and diesel. The battery is situated inside the cab underneath the seat. The propane tank is located on the back of the truck. The fuel tank on diesel and gas forklifts is beneath the back of the truck.
Cab
The forklift cab is situated in the center of the truck. This is where the operator sits and accesses all the controls and informational gauges. The gas pedal, steering wheel, brake, lifting controls and tilting controls are all situated in the cab.
Frame
Carrying all the largest forklift components is the frame of the truck. This consists of the counterweights situated at the rear which prevents the truck from tipping over when loaded. The frame consists of the overhead guard which protects the operator. The undercarriage holds the wheels, driveshaft and axles.