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Pneumatic Tires

Most tires utilized in modern times are considered to be pneumatic tires. The utilization of rubber in tires allowed the invention of pneumatic tires which allowed for a much more comfortable ride. The contemporary transportation system of the world completely relies on pneumatic tires.



The pneumatic tire is a reinforced rubber tire and is then compressed with air. Motorized vehicles like for instance airplanes, motorcycles, buses, cars and trucks all use pneumatic tires. Non-motorized wheeled vehicles, like for instance bicycles, also use pneumatic tires.



History

The history of tires starts with the creation of iron bands around wooden wheels. The use of solid rubber in the construction of tires began during the mid-19th century. The first patent for a successful pneumatic tire was issued in the year 1888 to Irishman John Dunlop who created an inner-tube for a bicycle tire. This was when the word "pneumatic" began to describe tires.



Seven years after, in the year 1895, Edouard and Andre Michelin produced pneumatic tires for a car in France. The company of the Michelin brothers was destined to become a leading manufacturer of tires for automobiles. The first company in the US to make tires was Goodyear Tire company founded in 1898, followed by the Firestone Tire & Rubber company in the year 1900, the second United States company to produce tires.



Function

For the first half of the 20th century, pneumatic tires required a rubber inner tube to hold the air pressure. Tires were made of reinforced layers of cord or plies covered with rubber. The plies were laid on a bias or angle to strengthen it and to define the shape of the tire. These "bias ply" tires had a tread pattern for traction.



The modern radial tire has been made with plies that run across the body of the tire. They require no inner tube as the tire forms an airtight seal with the wheel. This was the Michelin's brother's creation in the year 1948. The tires did not become commonly utilized until the late 1970s. Radial tires last longer and offer better fuel economy.

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