The electric lift truck is normally the most ideal alternative for indoor operations within warehouses and manufacturing environments. This is mainly because of 2 reasons with the first being that they create zero emissions. This is an extremely important factor to consider for indoor work places. Amongst the IC or internal combustion units, only the propane-fueled models are able to be used inside and these units still require really good ventilation. Diesel and gas powered units can not be used indoors under any circumstances.
Fuel cost is the other main advantage of electric lift trucks. These units have lower cost per hour compared to any of the other IC or internal combustion models. Amongst the main disadvantages to the electric forklifts is their higher initial expense. New electric forklifts could range from 20 percent to 40% more than IC units which are similarly rated.
Electric lift trucks however, provide numerous benefits such as quiet operations, that can be a huge plus for indoor settings. Moreover, no fuel storage needs mean no room has to be allotted for tanks of dangerous and flammable fuels. As electric forklifts have less components that move than internal combustion models, and they are usually used inside and in cleaner environments, they tend to have a longer lifespan overall.
The electric forklifts biggest downside is the batteries downtime. The large and very heavy, lead acid batteries are quite similar to the ones now found in cars. These batteries are really large and extremely powerful. Normally, batteries offer a sufficient amount of power for one regular 8-hour shift, and this means 5 or 6 hours of continuous use.
Initially, charging a forklift battery takes about 8 hours. After the charging process is completed, an additional 8 hours of cooling time is needed before it can be utilized. Because of this long process of slow charging speed and extra cooling time, if you need lift trucks for 2 or 3 shift operations, you will need to purchase additional batteries so you can always be charging the next battery. These additional batteries will add approximately $1000 to $2000 to buy.
On the market these days, there are some new fast charge electric forklifts. These fast charge batteries have changed the business of electric forklifts. Their charging could be done during the course of coffee and lunch breaks, allowing them to return to work a lot faster.