Caterpillar Large Capacity Forklifts Portland

History of Forklifts

The technology of forklifts provides the capacity to easily move heavy or bulky things across short distances. Forklifts are usually utilized in the every day operations of different kinds of businesses. Forklift design is always going through improvement as technology advances.



In the early part of the 20th century, at the start of the industrial era in America, the forklift was invented. A company known as Clark manufactured the very first truck tracker in the year 1917. It was developed for use in Clark's own plant, but when others saw it they were impressed with this lifting equipment, even if it could only lift loads a few centimeters off the ground. The following year, Clark began to promote the trucks widely.



The early models were extremely basic. By 1920, hydraulics was incorporated into the design. In 1923, Yale Baker developed an electric powered model with a ratchet and pinion system which cost a lot less to use. Pallets were developed as surfaces that are stackable on which to transport materials. This allowed bigger loads to be moved.



In order to handle the increased demand, more companies moved into the material handling industry in WWII. Companies, such as Hyster, went from making various types of machines to making lift trucks. The United States Armed Forces increased demand for forklifts for the purpose of transporting military supplies to the frontlines. The demand for longer lasting electric models led to the development of forklifts which could last for eight hours.



In the course of their history, forklifts have considerably changed. Industries around the world require forklifts to increase production and lessen expenses. Modern trucks are safer, more comfortable and more productive than their predecessors.

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