Utilizing a Standard Counterbalance lift truck
1 Prior to using the machinery, carry out a pre-shift inspection. Occupational Safety and Health Administration guidelines do state that pre-shift checklists have to be performed every day or each shift. Each and every different equipment and its attachments has its own checklist listing lights, emergency brakes, steering, brakes, horn, controls and safety features.
2 When starting up the machinery and check the controls, it is vital to make sure that the seatbelt is fastened and the seat has been adjusted for your maximum comfort. Look beneath the equipment after you move it for any indications of leaks. The operation of each kind of lift truck is different.
3 Don't forget differences in the basics of lift truck operation compared to a regular vehicle. The forklift's rear end swing occurs due to the fact that the truck steers with its rear wheels. Disregarding this detail is a major reasons for injuries and accidents to workers. The almost 90-degree turn from the front wheels should be done with utmost care. These top-heavy machinery have a high center of gravity even without a load. When lifting or moving a load this top-heaviness is exacerbated.
4 When traveling, keep the forks close to the ground and utilize caution when approaching loads. Make sure that the forks line up with the pallet. Lift the load just as high as is required, tilting it back to help stabilize the equipment. Drive backwards only if the load is very bulky that it interferes with driver vision.
5 Check the wheels on trucks/trailers prior to unloading and loading. Do not travel on inclines, particularly when carrying a load. The equipment can tip over on a slope. When driving on an incline is unavoidable, always drive up the incline and back down. The load should be kept on the uphill side of the truck.
6 The forklift driver should always be in firm control all the time. Tipping over is the primary reason for operator injuries. The operator should never try to jump out of the truck in the event of a tip-over. The safest approach is to lean away from the direction of fall while gripping the steering wheel and bracing your feet.